A new species of Uroplectes from South Africa

Lorenzo Prendini has recently described a new species of Uroplectes Peters, 1861 (Buthidae) from the Karoo Biome in the Northern Cape and Western Cape provinces of South Africa.

Uroplectes ansiedippenaarae Prendini, 2015

The new species is one of the smallest species in Africa with adult size between 16 and 20 mm.

Abstract:
The scorpion fauna of southern Africa is very diverse, especially in the arid western half of the subcontinent. New species continue to be discovered as the region is surveyed with ultraviolet light detection methods. The present contribution describes Uroplectes ansiedippenaarae sp. n., which is endemic to the Succulent Karoo Biome in the Northern Cape and Western Cape provinces of South Africa. The new species appears to be most closely related to U. variegatus (C.L. Koch, 1844), which is endemic to the Fynbos Biome in the Western Cape Province. Uroplectes ansiedippenaarae sp. n. is the smallest species of Uroplectes Peters, 1861, and among the smallest scorpion species in southern Africa, with adults ranging from 16–20 mm in total length. The addition of this new species raises the number of Uroplectes species and subspecies in South Africa to 19, and the number of endemics to 10.

Reference:
Prendini L. A remarkably small species of Uroplectes Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), endemic to the Succulent Karoo of South Africa. African Invertebrates. 2015;56(2):499-513. [Open Access]

Thanks to Rolando Teruel for informing me about this article!

Family Buthidae