Scorpionism in southeastern Turkey

Scorpion stings are quite common in southeastern Turkey and the epidemiology of scorpions stings are discussed in a recent paper by Yilmaz et al., 2013.

Fevzi Yilmaz and co-workers have recently published a paper investigating the epidemiology and clinical characteristics and outcomes of scorpion stings in southeastern Turkey.

Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Scorpion sting resulting in envenomation is a life-threatening emergency and causes serious health problems in  tropical and subtropical regions. The aim of this study was to present the epidemiologic and clinical features of 123 cases presenting  with symptoms of scorpion poisoning, a cause of preventable mortality and morbidity.

METHODS:This study retrospectively analyzed the epidemiologic and demographic features of a total of 123 patients who presented  to Diyarbakır State Hospital Emergency Service with scorpion sting between January 2008 and December 2009.

RESULTS:Among 123 patients who presented to Diyarbakır State Hospital Emergency Service with scorpion sting between January  2008 and January 2009, 62.6% (n=77) were female and 37.4% (n=46) were male. The mean age of the patients was 33.5±17.3 years  (2-80), and 27 (22%) patients were younger than 18 years. The place of residence was rural region in 98 (79.7%) patients and the city  center in 25 (20.3%). The majority of victims were stung by scorpions while they were at active work (42.3%) or asleep (19.5%) in bed.  Eleven (8.95%) patients were stung by a scorpion while putting on their own clothes.

CONCLUSION: This simple descriptive study will hopefully help healthcare providers take measures to prevent scorpion stings,  which should take into consideration local epidemiological features.

Reference:
Yilmaz F, Deniz Arslan E, Demir A, Kavalci C, Durdu T, Serkan Yilmaz M, et al. Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics and outcomes of scorpion sting in the southeastern region of Turkey. Ulusal Travma Acil Cerr Derg. 2013;19(5):417-22. [Free full text]